Shingle Calculator
Work out how many bundles of shingles a roof needs, plus starter strip, ridge cap, underlayment and nails.
Enter the roof area or the footprint and pitch, set your waste allowance, and get the full order.
Works for three-tab and architectural shingles at three or four bundles per square.
How to use the shingle calculator
Enter roof area, or footprint and pitch.
Choose the shingle type and waste.
Read bundles, squares, cap and nails.
Why use the Build Tally shingle calculator
Full material list
Starter, cap, underlayment and nails included.
Three or four bundles
Set the bundles per square for your product.
Pitch-aware
Give it a footprint and it corrects for slope.
Hip and gable waste
Different allowances for each roof type.
Bundles, squares and coverage
Shingles are packaged in bundles and sold by the square, which is 100 square feet of finished coverage. Most three-tab and architectural shingles come three bundles to the square; heavier designer and multi-layer profiles are four or five, so check the bundle before you order. Bundle weight matters practically as well — a bundle of architectural shingles is 65–80 lb, and getting eighty of them onto a roof is a job for a delivery boom rather than a ladder.
The accessories that get forgotten
Field shingles are only part of a roof order. Starter strip runs along the eaves and often the rakes; ridge cap covers every ridge and hip and is sold separately or cut from three-tab; drip edge goes at eaves and rakes; and ice-and-water shield is required at eaves in cold climates and in every valley. Nails run roughly 320 per square with four nails per shingle, more in high-wind areas where six-nail patterns are specified. All of these are priced separately and all of them are needed.
Waste and hip roofs
Ten percent covers a simple gable roof. Hip roofs cut every course at an angle along the hips, so 15% is a realistic minimum and complex roofs with dormers and valleys can exceed that. Ridge and hip lengths add up quickly on a hip roof too — a hip roof has more linear feet of cap than a gable of the same footprint. Keep a bundle spare at the end of the job: shingle colour varies between production runs and a repair with a matching bundle is worth having.
Read the guide: Roof Pitch Explained: Rise Over Run, Degrees and the Slope Factor
Frequently asked questions
How many bundles of shingles do I need?
Divide the roof area by 100 for squares, add waste, then multiply by the bundles per square — three for most products. Enter your figures above.
How many shingles in a square?
Three bundles for most three-tab and architectural shingles. Heavier designer profiles run four or five bundles per square.
How many nails per square of shingles?
Roughly 320 at four nails per shingle. High-wind areas specify six nails, which raises it to about 480.
Do I need starter strip and ridge cap?
Yes, both. Starter strip runs along the eaves and ridge cap covers every ridge and hip. They are ordered separately from field shingles.
How much waste for a hip roof?
Fifteen percent or more, because every course is cut at an angle along the hips. A simple gable needs about ten.
How long do asphalt shingles last?
Typically 20–30 years for architectural shingles, less for three-tab, and it varies a lot with ventilation, climate and installation quality.
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