Tile Calculator
Work out how many tiles a floor or wall needs.
Enter the area, the tile size and the grout joint, choose a waste allowance for the layout you are using, and get the tile count, the number of boxes to buy and an estimate of adhesive and grout.
Works for any tile size, in inches or millimetres, and for straight, diagonal and herringbone layouts.
How to use the tile calculator
Enter the floor or wall area.
Set tile size, grout joint and layout.
Read tiles, boxes, adhesive and grout.
Why use the Build Tally tile calculator
Boxes, not just tiles
Rounds up to whole boxes at your box size.
Layout-aware waste
Different allowance for diagonal and herringbone.
Grout and adhesive
Estimated from your tile size and joint.
Metric tiles
Enter sizes in mm or inches.
Counting tiles instead of dividing areas
Dividing room area by tile area under-counts, because every tile at the edge of the room is cut and its offcut usually cannot be used elsewhere. The tool works from tile size including the grout joint, then applies a waste allowance for the layout — and that allowance is where the layout really matters. A straight stack in a plain rectangular room wastes about 10%; diagonal and herringbone patterns cut every perimeter tile at an angle and need 15% or more.
Layout decisions that change the count
Where you start the first tile determines how wide the cut tiles at the far wall end up. The usual approach is to centre the layout so both edges get an equal, reasonably wide cut rather than starting flush at one wall and finishing with a 15 mm sliver at the other. Dry-lay a row before you spread any adhesive. In a bathroom, set out from the most visible line — often the front of the bath or the shower wall — rather than from a wall that turns out not to be straight.
Adhesive, grout and batch matching
Adhesive coverage depends on trowel notch and tile size: roughly 40–50 sq ft per 50 lb bag with a 1/4 in notch, considerably less with a large-format trowel. Grout depends on joint width and tile thickness, so wide joints on thick porcelain use much more than a thin joint on a small wall tile. Buy all your tile in one order — shade varies between production batches, and a replacement box bought later can be visibly different under the same light.
Read the guide: How to Calculate Square Footage of a Room, a House or a Yard
Frequently asked questions
How many tiles do I need?
Divide the area by the size of one tile including its grout joint, then add 10–15% for cuts. Enter your figures above for the count and the number of boxes.
How much extra tile should I buy?
Ten percent for a straight layout, fifteen percent or more for diagonal and herringbone, and for rooms with lots of cuts.
How many 12x12 tiles in 100 square feet?
About 100 before waste, so buy around 110 to allow for cuts and a few spares.
How much grout do I need?
It depends on joint width, tile size and thickness. The calculator estimates it from your inputs — treat it as a guide and check the bag.
Should I buy spare tiles?
Yes, a box. Batches change, and having matching tiles for a future repair is worth far more than the shelf space.
Does tile size include the grout line?
In this calculator, yes — enter the tile size and the joint width separately and it accounts for both.
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