Drywall Calculator
Work out how many sheets of drywall a room needs, plus the screws, joint tape and compound to finish it.
Enter the wall dimensions and ceiling height, choose your sheet size, and deduct the openings.
Handles 4×8, 4×10 and 4×12 sheets and gives you the fastener and finishing materials alongside the board count.
How to use the drywall calculator
Enter wall lengths and ceiling height.
Choose the sheet size and deduct openings.
Read sheets, screws, tape and compound.
Why use the Build Tally drywall calculator
Three sheet sizes
4×8, 4×10 and 4×12 all supported.
Finishing materials
Screws, tape and mud calculated too.
Ceilings included
Add the ceiling area in the same calculation.
Openings deducted
Doors and large windows come off the total.
Sheet size changes the joint count
Drywall comes in 4 ft widths at 8, 10 and 12 ft lengths. Longer sheets cost more per sheet but produce fewer butt joints, and butt joints are the hardest to finish invisibly because they have no tapered edge. On a 12 ft wall, a single 12 ft sheet run horizontally gives you one tapered joint instead of a butt joint in the middle. If you can get the longer sheets into the room — and that is a real constraint in stairwells and tight hallways — they usually give a better finish.
What to deduct and what not to
Deduct large openings such as doorways and picture windows, because you genuinely do not board over them. Do not deduct small windows or every doorway on a plan-by-plan basis, since the offcuts around openings are rarely large enough to use elsewhere. This calculator takes your opening area off the total and then rounds sheets up, which lands close to what you will actually buy. Add a sheet or two if the room has many small walls and returns.
Screws, tape and compound
Figure roughly one pound of screws per 1,000 square feet for walls at standard spacing, more for ceilings where fasteners are closer. Joint tape runs about 380 linear feet per standard roll and you need enough for every seam plus the internal corners. All-purpose compound covers around 100–140 square feet of board per gallon across taping and two finish coats, so a small room typically takes one bucket. Setting-type compound for the first coat gives a harder joint and dries faster.
Read the guide: How Much Paint Do I Need? Gallons Per Room, Worked Out
Frequently asked questions
How many sheets of drywall do I need?
Divide the total wall and ceiling area by the sheet area, then round up and add a little. Enter your dimensions above and the calculator does it.
How many square feet is a sheet of drywall?
A 4×8 sheet is 32 square feet, a 4×10 is 40, and a 4×12 is 48.
How many screws per sheet of drywall?
Around 32 screws for a 4×8 sheet on walls at 16 in centres, and more on ceilings where fasteners are spaced closer.
How much joint compound do I need?
Roughly one gallon per 100–140 square feet of board across taping and two coats. A single room usually needs one bucket.
Should I hang drywall horizontally or vertically?
Horizontally on most residential walls — it puts the tapered joint at a comfortable height and reduces the number of seams.
What thickness of drywall should I use?
Half inch for most walls, five eighths for ceilings and where fire rating requires it. Check your local code.
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